If Breast is Best, Why are our Institutions Failing Nursing Moms?

WE ALL KNOW THAT “BREAST IS BEST.” And yet, we may as healthcare professionals and as a society be contributing to actions that inhibit successful breastfeeding. Breastfeeding provides many benefits to both baby and mother. Infants who are breastfed have a reduced risk for respiratory infections, otitis media, diabetes, obesity, and an overall lower morbidity and mortality. Breastfeeding aids in healing the woman’s body from pregnancy, decreases rates of postpartum depression and reduces risk of some chronic diseases and cancers. Nursing also enhances the bond between mom and baby, which is crucial for healthy infant development. The World Health Organization as well as the American Academy of Pediatrics and American Dietetic Association all recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, and for breastfeeding to continue through one year of age (WHO recommends nursing continuing through age 2) and beyond if desired.